Speech intelligibility in patients with complete dentures according to the material used.
Identifieur interne : 000375 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000374; suivant : 000376Speech intelligibility in patients with complete dentures according to the material used.
Auteurs : B. Foti [France] ; P. Tavitian ; J J BonfilSource :
- Journal of oral rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 1998.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Alliages de chrome, Aluminium, Analyse de variance, Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Cobalt, Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Intelligibilité de la parole, Mesures de production de la parole, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Résines acryliques, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Bouche édentée.
- Alliages de chrome, Aluminium, Analyse de variance, Cobalt, Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Intelligibilité de la parole, Mesures de production de la parole, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Résines acryliques, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Acrylic Resins, Aluminum, Chromium Alloys, Cobalt.
- physiopathology : Mouth, Edentulous.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Denture Design, Denture, Complete, Female, Humans, Male, Speech Intelligibility, Speech Production Measurement.
Abstract
The principal purpose of this study was to investigate the speech of two edentulous subjects fitted with a complete maxillary prosthesis made of three different palatal materials: aluminium, resin, stellite. The study was performed using two speakers fitted with a prosthesis (a man and a woman). They took part in the acoustic recording of logatoms read by themselves while wearing various prostheses. These recordings were tested from the auditory point of view by a series of six listeners (four men and two women) in an anechoic room. After 144 different tests, a speech reception threshold (SRT) was defined for each speaker and each different prosthesis. This SRT shows a level of speech intelligibility defined so that the lower the SRT, the more intelligible for the listener. The results show that: (i) both the material and the listener influence SRT: (P < 0.05); (ii) an interaction between the material factor and the speaker factor appears. (P < 0.05); (iii) The hierarchy factors influencing SRT are most important in the order: Listener --> material --> speaker; and (d) The group fitted with a metal prosthesis (aluminium, stellite) was more intelligible regarding the way they were perceived by others.
PubMed: 9687123
Affiliations:
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pubmed:9687123Le document en format XML
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Foti</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service d'Odontologie, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service d'Odontologie, Hôpital Nord, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tavitian, P" sort="Tavitian, P" uniqKey="Tavitian P" first="P" last="Tavitian">P. Tavitian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonfil, J J" sort="Bonfil, J J" uniqKey="Bonfil J" first="J J" last="Bonfil">J J Bonfil</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of oral rehabilitation</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-182X</idno><imprint><date when="1998" type="published">1998</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrylic Resins</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Aluminum</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Chromium Alloys</term><term>Cobalt</term><term>Denture Design</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term><term>Speech Intelligibility</term><term>Speech Production Measurement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alliages de chrome</term><term>Aluminium</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term><term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Cobalt</term><term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Intelligibilité de la parole</term><term>Mesures de production de la parole</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Résines acryliques</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrylic Resins</term><term>Aluminum</term><term>Chromium Alloys</term><term>Cobalt</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Denture Design</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Speech Intelligibility</term><term>Speech Production Measurement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alliages de chrome</term><term>Aluminium</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Cobalt</term><term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Intelligibilité de la parole</term><term>Mesures de production de la parole</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Résines acryliques</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The principal purpose of this study was to investigate the speech of two edentulous subjects fitted with a complete maxillary prosthesis made of three different palatal materials: aluminium, resin, stellite. The study was performed using two speakers fitted with a prosthesis (a man and a woman). They took part in the acoustic recording of logatoms read by themselves while wearing various prostheses. These recordings were tested from the auditory point of view by a series of six listeners (four men and two women) in an anechoic room. After 144 different tests, a speech reception threshold (SRT) was defined for each speaker and each different prosthesis. This SRT shows a level of speech intelligibility defined so that the lower the SRT, the more intelligible for the listener. The results show that: (i) both the material and the listener influence SRT: (P < 0.05); (ii) an interaction between the material factor and the speaker factor appears. (P < 0.05); (iii) The hierarchy factors influencing SRT are most important in the order: Listener --> material --> speaker; and (d) The group fitted with a metal prosthesis (aluminium, stellite) was more intelligible regarding the way they were perceived by others.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li></region><settlement><li>Marseille</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bonfil, J J" sort="Bonfil, J J" uniqKey="Bonfil J" first="J J" last="Bonfil">J J Bonfil</name><name sortKey="Tavitian, P" sort="Tavitian, P" uniqKey="Tavitian P" first="P" last="Tavitian">P. Tavitian</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Foti, B" sort="Foti, B" uniqKey="Foti B" first="B" last="Foti">B. Foti</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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